Friday, September 19, 2008

Notes on Bunny

Ask her if Antonio Stradivari had a hand in her creation, and Bunny'd say, "Yup! And a bow too!"

Bunny Stringfellow couldn't remember a day in her life when she wasn't playing the violin. As far as she knew, she popped out of her ma's womb with the instrument in hand and the strings already tuned. And why not? Her father, Sydney Stringfellow, was a violin virtuoso.

Now her grandfather, that was always a bone of contention. The fact that Ulysses Stringfellow shared a first name with a certain Union general didn't provide much consolation. Ulysses, in his mid twenties when the Civil War broke out, enlisted in one of the volunteer regiments of New Jersey. In no time he lost his right arm (his bow arm!) at some obscure little battle in Virginia that didn't even make it into the history books. You think that stopped him? I'm telling you, something special was pumping through the veins of the Stringfellow line. To wit, within weeks of returning home, Ulee was devising a way to use his teeth as a substitute for his missing limb. Ultimately he made a wooden contraption with a copper clamp at the end of it and then trained his left arm to be his bow arm.

Ulee's father was Leopold Stringfellow of Bonn, Germany. Rumor had it that at the age of nineteen, the young Leo played Beethoven's Große Fuge, one of the deaf man's final string quartets, with the deaf man himself as conductor. With that notch on the ol' resume, Herr Stringfellow made a comfortable living as a violinist. Thanks to references, he was performing for aristocracy as far away as Berlin.

And then civil war broke out. The German states were sucked into a vortex of mindless bloodshed. Whether you were a civilian or a soldier had no bearing on your chances of survival. Like millions of his countrymen, Leo took his wife and son Ulee to the United States. This happened around the same time as Ireland's potato famine, which likewise precipitated its own exodus to the New World. Suffice it to say that the poor guy checking off names at Ellis Island was putting in overtime like it was nobody's business.

The Stringfellows eventually found their way to Northampton, New Jersey, 'bout twenty or so miles east of Philadelphia. As luck (or the lack thereof) would have it, the American Civil War broke out within a few years of their arrival. As I said above, Ulee volunteered at great cost to his musical future. Not that it would've made much difference in terms of career. The demand for classical violinists in South Jersey didn't come close to what it had been in the Old World. Indeed, Ulee didn't waste a minute after high school before pursuing a law degree at Rutgers College. He was working at a small firm on High Street in Northampton when the war started. Still, his being a working stiff didn't detract from his passion. He found time to play every day, even after losing his arm, and he didn't mind at all putting on free private concerts for his pals. And once in a while he'd put on professional (i.e. paying) concerts for folks around town who wanted to marvel at the one-armed violinist.

No one after Leo was able to make a steady living with the violin the way he did. You think that put a crimp in the family tradition, though? Not a chance. As soon as our dear little Bunny turned five, her parents enrolled her in the music school at 48 Broad Street in Northampton. Thanks to her parents' stern enforcement of practice practice practice, coupled with the rigorous curriculum at 48 Broad, not to speak of that magic flowing through her lineage, Bunny became a standout in no time. By age ten, her time at 48 Broad was split between her own lessons and tutoring the newbies. She named her violin Sissy to make up for the sister she never had. She did have an older brother. Named after his great-grandfather in the hopes that he'd at least make an effort to follow in those impossible footsteps, Leo II adamantly resisted his heritage. Mom and Dad suffocated him with the issue until he finally packed up and hopped on the brand new trolley to Burlington City, where he moved in with his aunt and uncle.

Trust me, naming her violin didn't make Bunny weird. Everyone named their instruments. And they'd talk to them too, usually in frustration when it wouldn't play the notes it was supposed to, or in sheer bliss when a recital went off without a hitch. And yes, Sissy really was a Stradivarius. She had the signature on the inside to prove it.

Bunny and Sissy became the stars of 48 Broad. On her eleventh birthday, riding that stringed high, Bunny started composing her own little violin concerto. She worked on it off and on until her death two years later.

Ah yes, the world before antibiotics. Poor Bunny had nothing more than the flu in the spring of 1913. That was enough to keep her bedridden for two weeks before she succumbed. And talk about an inopportune time, the prodigy was on her way to completing a capstone course, the grand finale of which would've seen her performing a violin concerto by one of the masters, and with symphony orchestra accompaniment to boot. She had five to choose from and had been considering each one quite carefully. Some days she'd wake up convinced it would be Beethoven. After all, she was probably the only person in the country whose great-grandfather had actually played with the wild-haired maestro. But then other times, say, after supper, she'd retire to her room convinced that Mendelssohn was the way to go. Even on her deathbed, God bless 'er, the poor thing kept Sissy at her side and maintained her practice regimen. She wanted to perfect her ability to play each of the five concertos before making her final decision.

You don't have to know much about violins to appreciate the gravity of this decision. Let's take each composer in turn, shall we? We'll start with Beethoven, friend of the family. The piece in question is Violin Concerto in D major (opus 61). Luddy wrote this in 1806 when he was thirty-five, and he premiered it in Vienna exactly one week after turning thirty-six. It's mainly characterized by a lot of high notes, which was sort of the style at the time. It was popular for a while but in the end didn't produce more than a few ripples before fading out, not to be revived until 1844, well after the man's death. Talk about an odd coincidence, the man who conducted the symphony at that revival was Felix Mendelssohn, who himself is the composer of another of the five concertos under discussion here. It's thanks in large part to that revival that Beethoven's Violin Concerto in D major was recognized for the vital piece it is. To this day it's considered one of the gold standards in the violin repertoire. Like all of these pieces, it's got three movements, in this case Allegro ma non troppo (D major), Larghetto (G major), and Rondo Allegro (D major).

Okay. That's Ludwig van. Now let's chat a bit about Felix Mendelssohn. Born in Hamburg, Felix did most of his growing up in Berlin. Like a certain Wolfgang Mozart (and Bunny for that matter), our man Felix was a child prodigy with the violin. Whereas the violin didn't really turn out to be Wolfie's thing, Felix stuck with it. Another parallel with Mozart is that he didn't live very long. Mozart kicked off a few weeks shy of thirty-six. Felix was thirty-eight when he went to the big violin in the sky. And Felix, like Mozart, was a workaholic. He overdid it and then some. What really bodyslammed him was his sister's death. It was only six months after her death that a series of strokes did him in.

He was thirty-six when he finished composing his incomparable Violin Concerto in E minor (opus 64). It took him six solid years to write this sucker. Labor of love? That doesn't come close to doing it justice. Its three movements are: Allegro molto appassionato (E minor), Andante (C Major), and Allegretto non troppo – Allegro molto vivace (E Major). That it contains the standard three movements is pretty much the only aspect of this piece that isn't forward thinking. It didn't just break new ground, it laid down a whole new bed of seeds. Right off the bat in that first movement, Felix bags the Classical convention with the establishment of the soloist (he also did this in his First Piano Concerto). See, in Classical music, right? You'd have the opening with the orchestra followed by the same stuff with the addition of the soloist. Not here. Plus, rather than having his three movements so rigidly delineated from each other, he had that first movement sort of flow into the second one. And then he threw in a bridging passage between the second and third movements. The second movement, as most second movements, is kind of slow. But it doesn't fade out. The bridge comes right away. And then we're off to the races with the fast third movement. You've got to understand that before Felix came along, there'd always be a pause after each and every movement, during which the audience would get to clap. Felix, though, composed this sucker so that all three movements could be performed sans pause (and sans clap). You can just picture the folks in the audience at that first performance sort of looking at each other, wondering if they should try to interrupt the bridging bassoon with some bravos or something. Another thing that made this piece innovative is that, in addition to highlighting the violinist as a soloist right away, it also requires the violinist to be an accompanist to the orchestra for certain extended periods. Perhaps this was to compensate for the poor violinist's never getting a chance to rest the ol' arms during the entire performance.

And now for Johannes Brahms who, like Beethoven, is considered one of the three big Bs (the third being Bach). While originally from Germany, Johannes eventually relocated to Vienna. The piece that concerns our little Bunny is Violin Concerto in D major (opus 77). When Johannes wrote this in his mid forties, it was originally for a violinist pal of his named Joseph Joachim. It had its world premiere in Leipzig on New Year's Day, 1879. Joseph was the violinist, and Johannes did the conducting. Interestingly, this concert also included Beethoven's violin concerto. Joseph got Johannes to agree to start the concert with Beethoven, and then close it out with Johannes's brand new piece. Apparently Johannes belly-ached about how pairing his piece with Ludwig van's in the same evening was giving the audience too much D major. At any rate, he went through with it, and in no time it became one of the gold standards. The three movements in the ol' quick-slow-quick pattern are Allegro non troppo (D major), Adagio (F major), and Allegro giocoso, ma non troppo vivace - Poco più presto (D major).

Now let's take a break from the Germans and go pay a visit to Russia. Peter Tchaikovsky composed his Violin Concerto in D major (opus 35) when he was pushing forty. But he didn't compose it in Russia. Nah, Pete had just come out of a pretty horrible marriage and was feeling pretty shitty. So to get away from it all, he lived for a time in the Swiss resort of Clarens, on the shore of Lake Geneva. That's where he wrote the concerto. It had its premiere three years later, in December 1881. The three movements are Allegro moderato (D major), Canzonetta: Andante (G minor), and Finale: Allegro vivacissimo (D major). It's not the flashiest piece, but it is considered one the most technically difficult violin works to pull off. The second and third movements are played without a break. Whereas that was all new and cool when Felix did it, by now it wasn't a big deal, but it's still hard to do if you're the poor schmo who's gotta play it. When it first premiered, the critics were mixed. One thing's for sure, it was by no means lauded as the masterwork it is today. This one well-regarded critic, Eduard Hanslick, basically ripped Pete a new one. Ed said the piece was "long and pretentious" and "brought us face to face with the revolting thought that music can exist which stinks to the ear." Feeling on a roll, Ed also wrote that "the violin was not played but beaten black and blue," and that the last movement was "odorously Russian."

And now we go back to Germany with Max Bruch. Max was born about a decade after Beethoven died. He himself didn't die until 1920. In other words, he outlived Bunny. Among his two hundred or so works are three concertos for violin, but the standout is Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor (opus 26). He was all of twenty-eight when he wrote this, pretty impressive considering the fact that, of these five pieces for Bunny to consider, this one is generally regarded as the most beautiful. Scholars say this single concerto is basically when the Romantic era reached its peak. This piece has got a bunch of passages scattered throughout whereby a violinist can really strut their bow-driving stuff. Funnily, this opus is also considered the easiest of the five to play, but what exactly does that mean when you're comparing it to the likes of Beethoven and freakin' Tchaikovsky?

The first movement is sort of a prologue to the second, with the former flowing into the latter, another nod to Felix. Speaking of the three movements, they are Allegro moderato (called the Vorspiel, which is German for Prelude), Adagio, and Allegro energico (finale). Notice how that third movement has a word in it that looks like energetic? Right. That's because, well, it's a pretty intense and fast-paced bit. It's where the violinist starts to ooze those buckets of sweat. It takes its time getting there, though. The Prelude sounds like a slow and steady march, but a march that's steadily building in urgency. And then it repeats. The second movement is slow, but it's where we get to that gorgeous melody for which this piece is renowned. It's rich, it's expansive, and it just might make you cry. The third movement starts quietly before climaxing with some real fireworks, what they call the accelerando. Poor Bunny, to pull this off, would have had to make her little Stradivarius faster and louder and then whack the audience with a pair of grand chords at the very end. I can't tell you how many times she pulled this off so perfectly in her head. How it played out in reality never quite measured up. The teachers, however, marveled at her ability to punch out the third movement.

At any rate, I'm sure by now you can see just how tough a choice it was for dear Bunny. So tough that she died before she could decide. So tough that when the Roggebusch family moved into 48 Broad seventy years after her death, she still hadn't decided. Her ghost was still up on the third floor practicing each and every movement of each and every piece.

Thursday, September 18, 2008

Notes on Frank

Frank Roggebusch was born in a piano.

Okay, not really. But if you were to tell him that, he'd probably believe it. He started taking piano lessons at six courtesy of his mother who, along with his father, was a terrific violinist. Once Frank got his driver's license at sixteen, he formed a band with some high school pals and actually scored paying gigs. While his band mates changed now and again, Frank continued making piano his passion while everything else (dating, college, getting a doctorate at Johns Hopkins, getting married) happened in the meantime. By the time he was an undeclared student at George Washington, the tall dark Frank was raking it in. He could play classical, rock and, eventually, after a ton of practice and dogged effort, jazz. By his graduate school years, Frank was Da Man in music circles. He was no longer with a band but was scoring solo gigs left and right courtesy of word of mouth and references from professional musicians, even from the likes of jazz pianist and arranger Bill Potts.

By the spring of 1986, when 48 Broad takes place, Frank was an economics professor at Temple University. He was in his third marriage, with three kids of his own (two from the first, one from the second), two adopted kids who originally belonged to his second wife and her first husband, as well as two stepkids from his third wife. He was no longer in Washington, D.C., where he lived from birth until his early forties, but was now living at the titular three-story Queen Anne in New Jersey. As a second stream of income, he worked as a consultant for the Department of Energy in Washington, where he'd worked in the seventies. The beloved ivories had gone from being the sun of his solar system to one of those distant bodies just past Pluto about which astronomers can't agree on a designation. Is it a stand-alone dwarf planet? A Plutonian satellite? An asteroid?

That didn't stop him from belting out the occasional tune at least once or twice a week, usually late at night, when the kids had hit the sack or at least had calmed down enough that they didn't require his philosophical wisdom. Upon moving into 48 Broad in January of '83, the first decision he and his wife Faith made was where the music room would be. Faith was a classically trained pianist. Like Frank, she had her own piano. Frank himself not only had a piano, but a xylophone from his jazz days. Where would they put all that? Luckily 48 Broad was a massive enough house that they could actually set aside one room specifically for playing music. They ended up picking the first room on the left just inside the front door. In time one of Frank's stepkids, Alexander, used this room to practice bass. Stephen used it to practice his trumpet. And our hero, Barry Roggebusch, used it to practice piano for the five or so minutes that he took lessons, until he finally decided life would be so much simpler if he could collect Garbage Pail Kids and eat pizza.

The only musician who didn't use the music room was thirteen-year-old Bunny Stringfellow. As an aspiring violinist, she had quite the dilemma in trying to pick which concerto to play at her recital. 'Problem was, she'd missed the recital by a good hundred years or so. Just as she started gearing up for the grand finale, she'd come down with pneumonia and died. You think that stopped her? Obviously you're not a music lover if you're surprised that after a century, Bunny was up in that room which had become Barry's room, trying to decide on her recital piece. The fact that 48 Broad had ceased being a music school ages ago, and that she was a worm buffet, were immaterial to her.

But enough about Bunny. She had nothing to do with Frank. Or anyone else for that matter, besides Barry. Let's talk about how Frank went from being a car-loving cross-genre pianist to an economist and thrice-married father of seven.

Franklin Monroe Roggebusch was born on September 1, 1939, not only the same day but the same hour the Nazis invaded Poland, goose-stepping WWII into motion. Much later in life, and because of that weird connection, Frank made WWII scholarship one of his most passionate hobbies. But not as passionate as playing the ivories.

Like I said above, his mother started making him take lessons at age six. His teacher was a woman named Adeline. During the thirties, Adeline had been a nationally renowned classical pianist. Mind you, we're talking an era when women rarely got equal recognition for anything. She lived only a couple blocks away from Frank's big white column-fronted house and, as you can imagine, now that she was retired and had some free time on her hands, was quite in demand amongst all the parents in the neighborhood.

The piano in Frank's house originally belonged to his grandparents. Back when his folks were still student violinists, they would all have little concerts together in the living room. Just to show you that life moves in circles, the tradition was shaping up to continue, assuming Frank stuck with it long enough to hold his own against his folks. And boy, did he ever.

Since there was a piano in the house, Frank had no excuse not to put in the one hour a day of practice. But he didn't need an excuse. Frank was one of those weird kids who actually liked practicing. And he actually looked forward to those end-of-year recitals. The day before the big event, while his peers would be shitting bricks, Frank would be all giddy about the prospect of showing off what his little fingers could do.

Here's how those recitals worked. Adeline would have her least experienced players go first, and then save the best players for last. For several consecutive years, her nephew would always be the last player. That's not nepotism. The young man really was the most superior player out of all her students. Frank, of course, was the very first player to take the bench when he was six. Over the ten years he studied with Adeline, though, he steadily made his way up the roster. By his ninth year, he was second to last (the last being Adeline's nephew of course). That's the way it was looking to go the following year as well.

As luck would have it, the nephew moved to Florida to start college. This helped Frank in two ways. First, he could audition to take the nephew's place as the pianist for this band called the Serenaders. The nephew, in fact, recommended Frank try out. He did and, sure enough, scored the job. Secondly, he was now Adeline's top pupil and so, at least theoretically and unless some new upstart came along, he'd be able to play last in what would be his final recital.

The Serenaders were an eight-piece band. You had Frank on piano, three on sax (two altos and a tenor), a trumpet, trombone, base, and drum. Despite their only being teenagers, these kats landed a good three or four paying gigs a month. They'd each collect $15 to $20 per gig. We're talking 1956 dollars here, folks, so this wasn't anything to sniff at. They used formal band scores, from which Frank always held onto the piano parts. Now and then they'd have a second tenor sax and a second trumpet, which made a huge difference to the sound. Frank was only with the band for his junior and senior years of high school, but they played a lot in that time. Toward the end they were each pulling in a cool $100 a month.

Parallel with this, Frank had to bust his butt to make sure he really would be Adeline's star pupil. For his final recital, he chose to play the piano concerto in A minor by Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg. Considered kitschy nowadays, back then Grieg's A minor concerto was one of the most popular in the repertoire. Frank worked on this thing for millions of hours. At one point he threw up his hands and quit altogether. Things picked up with the Serenaders, his confidence came back, and so did his determination to tackle Grieg.

But wait! As luck, or the lack thereof, would have it, Adeline decided to have Frank play next to last. The top spot went to this gal who was the daughter of the Secretary of Agriculture and had just moved into Frank's neighborhood. It was pure politics. She couldn't touch Frank, but apparently Adeline thought protocol mandated she have the honored spot. Frank remained bitter about this to his dying day.

Also swallowing up a lot of Frank's free time during his last couple years of high school was his undying love of the automobile. He was part of a neighborhood hot rod club called the Crestwood Gear Grinders. Their main preoccupation was sitting around, sipping the soda pop, shooting the shit, talking a lotta car talk while wearing their special jackets that featured their special logo and club name. Some of da boyz actually worked on cars, but not Frank. He just liked to learn about them and look at them. Mainly look at them. Eventually, as a father of seven, he'd get his ya-yas off talking about them ad nauseam.

Don't get me wrong, though. Frank and his pals did drag race now and then. Usually it would be on a Sunday at the runway of some local airport or other. All drag races would be a quarter mile. Frank, when it was his turn to race, would almost always lose. This might be because, while the vast majority of the cars would be Chevys and Fords, he would always bring one of his dad's Caddys.

The one time he achieved drag racing glory came during his junior year. This is how it happened. One day in the spring, in the locker room after baseball practice, a senior named John who, for reasons Frank eventually forgot, was his hated enemy, was bragging about the 1956 Ford Coupe his dad had just given him. It had Ford's most powerful V8 engine and, as spiffy extras, three carburetors, each with its own gorgeous chrome air filter cover, as well as other refinements. Frank would've bragged too had his dad gotten him one. Still, John was his hated enemy.

Finally Frank couldn't take it anymore and, right there in the locker room in front of everybody, said that John's new Ford didn't hold a candle to Frank's dad's '52 Cadillac. What's more, Frank could prove it. Specifically, Frank's dad was the owner of a 1952 Cadillac series 62 four-door sedan. It had a 190hp V8, up 30hp from the '51. Significantly, this engine had a lot of low rpm torque, making it especially powerful and therefore ideal for drag racing. John said he was full o' shit and wouldn't even bother taking him up on such an absurd challenge. What a waste of time, right? But just to show you that class struggles aren't confined to our former colonial masters, soon enough Frank's challenge against John became the junior class challenge against the seniors. A whole bunch of juniors, people Frank didn't even know, got all down John's throat about him being a piece of chicken shit in the rain. After weeks of provocation, John finally relented. The drag race was on.

But then suddenly Frank was like, "Aw shit. What am I gonna do? His Ford's gonna kick my big ol' sedan's ass!" He went to the Gear Grinder brain trust and pleaded for sage wisdom. They recommended Frank do a few things. First, remove the air filter from the carburetor so the engine could get air more easily. Second, make sure the tank's only a quarter full so the car's lighter. And finally, in lieu of standard gasoline, pump in some nitrogen-based fuel, maybe some nitro-methane. Frank followed their advice to the T.

The race took place on a fine Thursday dusk. Instead of the usual airfield, this race followed a quarter-mile stretch along the eastern border of their school, Sidwell Friends. Over 100 students showed up out of a total student population of 200. Sure enough, the modifications to Frank's sedan made it faster than John's awesome new Ford. Without the air filter, the engine produced a deep roar whenever Frank stepped on the gas. He won two out of three heats, but that's not even the best part. Check it out. Whenever he changed gears, two giant balls of blue flame shot out of the exhaust louvers. The reason for this was because, during a fraction of a second while the engine was spinning gas, it was disconnected from one gear and put in the other. While the engine spun, an uncombusted air-fuel mixture was dumped into the exhaust system. When the transmission clicked into the new gear, this mixture was ignited and blown out the car's rear. Recall this took place at dusk. While Frank didn't see it, his pals said it made his Caddy look like a freakin' jet plane. And since John spent two of the races swallowing this flame, he got a good view of it too. That, combined with the deep roar, let John know that Frank had done something.

John didn't waste a minute leveling accusations of cheating as soon as it was all over. Frank denied all knowledge. Ultimately John's indignation was in vain. Even if he knew what Frank had done, no one ever said there was a rule against modifying your vehicle. Anyway, hundreds of dollars exchanged hands between the two classes as the juniors collected on their bets. What's more, this event made it into the class yearbook when Frank graduated the following year.

Frank's dad came out the next morning to discover that his Caddy's exhaust valves were melted and deformed. Having a car's valves replaced was a bigger to-do in those days than it would be today. It cost the old man hundreds of 1956 dollars. He never could figure out what in tarnation had happened. He was no fool, though. Obviously Frank had done something, but what? Frank denied all knowledge. To his father's dying day, he never admitted what he did.

A few other times Frank would use his dad's car, although that '52 was the only one he ever damaged. His dad eventually got the 1953 Coupe De Ville, real snazzy with those fake-spoked-wheel hub caps and the spare tire hung out on the rear bumper in an enclosed casing (it looked almost identical to the '52 Coupe except it was a two-door). Shit, Frank would've happily driven that thing in 1986, let alone '56. As with the Serenaders, the Gear Grinders broke up after high school.


The music didn't stop for Frank, though. Far from it. While an undergrad at George Washington University, he hooked up with a jazz and dance band called the Rhythm Rockers. The front man was a genius sax player whom Frank, by a complete coincidence, had known in grade school.

The Rhythm Rockers marked a sea change in Frank's musical trajectory. It was the end of classical and the beginning of a new world. His learning curve here, especially when it came to jazz, was steep. You have to keep in mind that with the Serenaders, all Frank had to do was play the music as it was written on the sheet music provided. Jazz, in stark contrast, relies on improvisation. Although there would be notes written down, you weren't supposed to rely on that. Even worse, a lot of that written stuff was hard to do. Since no real jazz player would use written scores, maybe that's why a jazz score is called a fake book. Indeed, Frank actually got his hands on Fake Book Number One, which has famous pre-WWII show tunes by Cole Porter and all those guys. But fake books are different than sheet music. You take the Grieg concerto for instance. Every single note was written down. The whole problem is mastering what Grieg wrote. With a fake book, though, all that's written down is the melody, plus the chords. It really is up to the player to improvise all of the notes beyond the simple melody.

Frank knew nothing about any of that. He had quite the hangover from his classical days. He felt like he had to learn music from scratch all over again. In a sense, of course, he was. The rest of the fellas in the Rhythm Rockers dubbed him Grace Note Roggebusch because of his adherence to formality, making the music harder than need be. He had to bust his tail if he was going to learn this stuff.

And he did. It took a couple years, but eventually he caught up with the jazz idiom. That same tenacity he'd used to make it to the top of Adeline's class--second to the top anyway--served him well here. He practiced at home all the time (and drove his dad bonkers doing it). He also went to watch the pros do it. This was the perfect time to be a student of jazz. Remember, we're talking the late fifties and early sixties, when jazz was reaching its zenith as a vital art form. Plus, the innovators, the legends who grew out of this art form, were in their prime. Many of them lived and performed in Frank's hometown. Washington, D.C., then as now, had a substantial African-American population. Jazz was born out of African-American culture. Accordingly, many of the best practitioners were right there for him to study and marvel at.

The Rhythm Rockers scored a ton of gigs. And they raked in a ton o' dough relative to that time. We're talking $400 a month or so for each of them, 'bout five grand a year. Perhaps the plummest gig came right after freshman year at GW, during the summer of '58. Thanks to this travel agent who lived in Frank's neighborhood, the Rhythm Rockers were invited to be the nightly entertainment on this cruise ship bound for Europe. It meant free passage for Pete's sake! On a cruise to Europe! They'd get off at Bremerhaven, Germany, and then take the boat back from Southampton, England, about four weeks total. When they got to Bremerhaven, their guitarist, Tony, came down with appendicitis. While the rest of the gang traveled around the continent, Frank stayed with Tony at a hospital in Bremen. Tony's dad, as a side note, was the Attorney General under Ike, and then the Secretary of State under Nixon. In 1986 he chaired the committee that investigated the Challenger disaster. Frank ended up being grateful he could stay in one place and get the full Bremen experience instead of zipping all around with the rest of the fellas. And wouldn't you know, Bremen just happens to be the birthplace of two of the greatest beers mankind's ever quaffed: Beck's and St. Pauli Girl. Awesome, I know.

The band broke up soon after getting back. For the time being Frank scored gigs on his own name and from word of mouth. Depending on how many musicians he could get at any given time, his group would simply be called the Roggebusch Trio or the Roggebusch Quartet. By far the sweetest gig of this time period, which far outshines the European cruise, was a Caribbean cruise the Quartet scored in the summer of '60, just before Frank's senior year at GW. The gig lasted ten solid weeks on a ship that went back and forth to freakin' Bermuda: Out Friday night, back the following Friday morning. Repeat.

After getting his bachelor's in econ from GW, Frank stayed at the school to get his masters. By this time he and one of his quartet from the Bermuda trip had formed a full-blast nineteen-piece jazz ensemble. We're talkin' five saxophones, five trumpets, five trombones, piano, base, drums, and guitar. They played new and totally professional arrangements. Frank talked his parents into letting this huge group rehearse in their living room. Whenever they did cram in there, Frank's folks would take refuge down the block at Frank's grandparents' place....where they could still hear the music just fine. This band played a bunch of concerts, most notably at the Watergate. The (in)famous Watergate hotel and apartment complex wasn't there yet, but the site was still called the Watergate because of how it was right on the Potomac. In those days it featured a floating orchestra shell situated near Memorial Bridge. They also had a steady gig every Friday night for over a year at a bar in Indian Head, Maryland. This bar was frequented by Navy Frogmen who spent all day learning to disarm torpedoes by hand. The smallest one of them was about nine or so feet tall and weighed five hundred pounds. The bar had two rules: Don’t fuck with the Frogmen. Or, more importantly, their women. Frank had no problem admitting he was by far the worst player of the group, but that meant he could use this experience to learn oodles about jazz.

In the fall of 1963 Frank began the PhD program in economics at Johns Hopkins. Not surprisingly, he had less time to jam. In '65 he landed his first day job, poor soul. He was 26, and all of his income up to this point in his life had come from tickling the proverbial ivories. Soon after becoming Dr. Roggebusch in the spring of 1967, Frank landed a teaching gig at Rice University in Houston. And that, ladies in gents, marked the very end of his playing for money. He was married at this point, and his first child would be arriving in the spring of '68. It was time for Frank to become a working stiff like the rest of us.

Those eleven years of playing, from his junior year at Sidwell Friends to getting his doctorate, provided more than their fair share of great memories. Those years, of course, were preceded by Adeline's making him a terrific classical player, but Frank viewed his "education" in jazz to be the equal of what Adeline taught him. By the end of it all, he'd learned to speak fluently in two vastly different languages of the piano.

His third wife Faith, to whom he was married during the 48 Broad days, had a degree in music and accordingly a far broader experience with classical. It should be noted, though, that she never did play anything the equal of Grieg's concerto. So Frank could gloat at least some. Even better in terms of Frank's gloating, she couldn't touch jazz. In principle she was a better musician than her hubby. He knew it, she knew it, they all knew it. But she had no idea about jazz, nor did she have the patience or energy or doggedness that Frank had needed when he began playing it. At the time, though, Frank didn't have kids to raise. Are you kidding? He was still a kid himself. Faith, on the other hand, had seven kids to help raise by the time he brought jazz into her life. Just listening to him play could be exhausting when it wasn't maddening.

Now let's go back a bit. I mentioned in passing that Frank scored his doctorate in economics. While he did eventually excel in academics, it didn't start out that way. Indeed, Frank was your prototypical late bloomer. When he started his freshman year at GW in the fall of '57, he was still getting his feet wet in the world of jazz. The last thing on his mind was what his major should be. Since both his father and grandfather were dentists, he decided he'd declare himself pre-dental and take stuff like chemistry and what have you. 'Problem was, he got a D in Chem 101 his first semester. So much for the whole dentist thing.

His first two years at GW saw him bounce around from major to major. Not that it bothered him much. He was having a ball playing in those bands. Finally, at the start of his junior year, his advisor sat him down and was like, "Come on, Frank! You've gotta pick a major if you want to get out of here in four years!" So they went over everything Frank had taken during his first two years. As it turned out, without even meaning to, he'd racked up enough credits in economics that if he declared a major in it, he'd be able to graduate in the spring of '61. So that's what he did. 'Turned out Frank was pretty good at the whole math thing. He got his bachelor's, then stayed at GW to get his masters. And then it was off to Hopkins for the ol' doctorate. It's hard to overstate what a big deal it was to get into Hopkins, not to speak of how hard it was to survive a doctoral program once you were in. Frank did it, though. He finished his dissertation in the spring of '67 and immediately scored a teaching gig at Rice.

By this time he was married to wife number one: Mary. He'd met Mary several years earlier at a GW frat party. At the time she was a secretary at FBI headquarters. Two years into Hopkins, he married her. That's when he landed his first day job and finally had to move out of his parents' place.

He didn't last long at Rice, not that he minded Houston. In fact, he loved taking in some baseball at the then-brand-spanking-new air-conditioned Astrodome. What bummed him out was that he wasn't getting an opportunity to apply what he'd learned. He'd gone straight from being a student to a teacher. So in the summer of '68, he and the missus and baby Stephen, born that spring, moved back to Washington, D.C., where Frank landed a job at a consultancy. That's when he bought his first house courtesy of the cash his dad gave him for the down payment.

Jonathon was born in the spring of '71. It was around this time that his personal life started spiraling downward as fast as his career was rocketing upward. Down the street from the Roggebusches was a couple named Marcus and Joanne Woods. They had three younglings: Peggy, Daniel, and Louis, the latter having just been born in December of '70. While Louis was still in the womb, Marcus, a reporter, started having an affair with a woman at the Defense Department. One time they traipsed to the Caribbean. When he got back, Marcus didn't say a word about it....but he did leave his mistress's worn panties on the bed for Joanne to find.

Frank, meanwhile, had grown unhappy with his marriage. It wasn't anything specific Mary did. Call it irreconcilable differences. He began looking outside the marriage just as Joanne down the street was doing the same.

The affair started out clandestine as could be. 'Member how I mentioned above that the Watergate complex wasn't built yet? Well, by this time it was not only up, but one of Frank's pals owned an apartment there. This guy gave a set of keys to Frank for him and Joanne to enjoy each other's company in private. Here's the thing about Marcus, though, that made this whole plan go to shit. He was a reporter for one of the big three affiliates. He'd been a reporter there for years and so knew a lot of people around town, including cops. After finding out that Joanne was messing around, he hired a detective to follow them and wiretap that apartment at Watergate. Frank then found out about it and was about to blow the lid on Marcus and his cop pal, which would have caused some embarrassment for himself but would no doubt have drowned Marcus and the cop in a tank of hot water. For a second there it looked like it would actually happen, but Frank finally backed off after Marcus agreed to do the same. A few years later Marcus admitted to Frank that he had kept a gun in his trunk specifically for blowing him away.

Frank and Joanne were caught off-guard by Marcus's indignation. After all, he philandered first, and while Joanne was pregnant with their third child, to boot. Nonetheless, Joanne got out of there. Frank divorced Mary. The new couple got hitched in a quickie ceremony in the Dominican Republic.

Mary, meanwhile, moved back to Fort Myers, Florida to be near her family. This is where Stephen and Jonathan lived during the seventies. Frank had to pay her $300 a month in alimony, plus $600 for child support for both kids.

Frank and Joanne bought a house in Kensington, Maryland. Frank adopted Peggy, Daniel, and Louis. Joanne had misgivings about this because, with Marcus no longer the legal parent, he was no longer obligated to provide child support. A good bit of Joanne's ten-year marriage to Frank was spent wrestling with her ex about getting him to help provide for his kids. This struggle soon became akin to whacking a tennis ball against a brick wall. What motivation could Marcus possibly have to help out the wife who left him? What's more, upon the dissolution of their marriage, Marcus threatened to sue Frank and Joanne for alienation of affection. It would've been one more empty threat, but he scared Joanne enough for her to pay him off with $10,000 from the trust fund she inherited after her mother committed suicide in January of '64.

For his part, Frank came close to breaking down now and then because of the giant dollar-sign-shaped anvil making itself comfortable on his back. The ex jazz star had two kids, three more adopted kids and a homemaker wife under his mortgaged roof, an ex-wife to whom he paid a healthy nickel every month, other overhead like, ya know, food and what have you. Remember, the man was only in his mid thirties.

Help arrived with Joanne's thirtieth birthday in April of '75. She could now collect the final $10,000 from her parents' trust fund. That check never touched her hands. It went straight from the mailbox to Frank's checking account so he could send a payment to Mary that would keep her quiet for a while.

Otherwise, Scotch helped immensely when Frank felt stressed. He'd been a big beer drinker during his twenties. In fact, sometimes people wondered if it was the ice-cold sudsy stuff and not the piano that was his life's calling. By the time he turned thirty in the fall of '69, he was quite the Captain Chunk. So he went on a mega diet, shed a whole mess o' pounds....and then became a lover of Scotch. Preferably single malt. Sometimes he loved it a bit too much. After one particularly sincere night of Happy Hour, Frank conked out at the wheel on the Beltway. The walls that line the Beltway today were not there then. While he was out for the count, his station wagon (boy, had he come a long way from his dad's Caddys or what?) went straight off the side of the Beltway, over a small cliff, and flipped over completely before landing right side up. That lucky mustachioed jazz-loving man walked away with nothing more than a sore ass and a new appreciation for the power of Lagavulin.

Anticipating all of the college tuition he'd be responsible for--an obligation he couldn't imagine wouldn't kill him, what with everything else--Frank took a teaching job at Temple University in the fall of 1981. His teaching there meant his kids could attend free of charge, assuming they were accepted (not all of them would be). With Temple being in Philly 'n all, though, the commute was a good three hours. He worked around this by teaching Tuesdays and Thursdays. He'd go up first thing Tuesday, stay overnight that night and Wednesday night, and then come home after class on Thursday.

It was soon into this job that Frank met Faith Peterson at a math-related convention at the University of Colorado. Faith held an MA in math and was married to a math PhD. The reason she had a BA in music was because her hubby didn't want her making a living in the same field he did, and so she went back to school and graduated from Colorado as a terrific classical pianist.

Frank and Faith hit it off in no time. It helped that she had an intellect on par with his own, even if it meant she had the ego to go with it (as did he). Despite the fact that Faith had two sons and some emotional baggage courtesy of an abusive father, part of her appeal to Frank was the new beginning she represented. As much as that Scotch became his divine nectar, it still couldn't help with the burden he'd assumed by becoming the legal guardian of Joanne's three kids, not to speak of the fact that he and Joanne had had a child all their own: Bawrence Barney Roggebusch. He pursued his relationship with Faith to its consummation, albeit with less scandal than he had with Joanne.

Frank and Faith bought the three-story Queen Anne at 48 Broad St. in Mount Holly, New Jersey in the autumn of 1982 and moved in the following January. Living in South Jersey cut Frank's commute to Temple from three hours to less than an hour. They chose the Jersey side of the Delaware River because they heard the schools were better. Faith and her first husband, who lived in Los Angeles, agreed to have their kids John and Alexander move to Jersey.

For his part, Frank agreed with Joanne that her three kids from Marcus as well as Bawrence would all go with him. There weren't many options here, for Joanne had absolutely nothing. Frank did give her some of the proceeds from the Kensington house, but her last two trust fund payments had gone to her first husband and Frank's first wife. That bit from the Kensington house was like putting a Band-Aid on an amputation. Even worse, her kid sister had died in May of 1980 at the age of thirty-two from a very aggressive form of cancer. The death of Joanne's only sibling and her best friend was just as devastating as her mother's suicide, maybe even a bit more so. And just as she was getting back on her feet emotionally, Frank, for lack of a better word, dumped her. She was fucked. After rooming with someone in the D.C. area for a year and a half, she moved to North Carolina, became Joan Purvis, and started her new life.

Frank, meanwhile, agreed with Mary that Stephen and Jonathan could live with him at 48 Broad. That made seven--count 'em, seven!--kids converging under that Everest-steep roof.

It helped that Faith was able to land a job at a robotics firm, drawing on all the math she'd learned that her first husband had prohibited her from applying. More funds were needed, though, to keep that three-story ship above water. Frank utilized his connections at the Department of Energy, where he'd worked just before landing the Temple gig, to land contracts as an independent consultant.

And so this is the life Frank settled into. This is where he is in May of 1986, when 48 Broad takes place. He generally handled the responsibilities well. You could probably count on one hand the number of times he blew his top. If any of the kids acted out of line, he never snapped or yelled or said anything he'd regret a second later. Instead, he'd take them into the living room, sit them down, and have a calm, composed man-to-man. He may not have been consciously aware of it, but refusing to condescend was a brilliant move. By always treating his kids as if they were as smart as he was, he ended up, over the years, garnering their respect.

Oh yeah. At this point Frank was driving a Dodge Caravan.